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Nachtjagdgeschwader 1
''Nachtjagdgeschwader'' 1 (NJG 1) was a German Luftwaffe night fighter-wing of World War II. NJG 1 was formed on 22 June 1940 in Mönchengladbach.
By the end of the war it was the most successful night fighter unit and had claimed some 2,311 victories by day and night, for some 676 aircrew killed in action.〔'History of the German Night Fighter Force', Gerhard Aders,1978 page 239.〕
== Formation ==
I ''Gruppe'' was formed in June 1940 from elements of I./Zerstörergeschwader 1 (ZG 1) and IV./Zerstörergeschwader 26 (ZG 26), while II ''Gruppe'' was formed from IV./(N)JG 2, although the ''Gruppe'' was redesignated III./NJG 1 in July 1940, while a new II ''Gruppe'' was formed from 2./Kampfgeschwader 30 (KG 30). Again this ''Gruppe'' were redesignated as I./Nachtjagdgeschwader 2 (NJG 2) and a third II ''Gruppe'' was raised in September 1940 from I./ZG 26.
IV./NJG 1 was raised in October 1942 from parts of II./NJG 2.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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